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The Crafoord Prize; 由克拉夫夫妇捐资瑞典皇家科学院于1980年设立；1982年开始授奖，授奖范围是不为诺贝尔奖所涵盖的各个学科，包括数学与天文学、地球科学、和生物科学（着重于生态学）；逐年轮流授奖，每隔3年生态学有一次获奖；每项获奖不超过3人，获奖者必须是仍然健在的科学家，由瑞典国王每年颁奖。我们可以看到，以上这些规定都是和诺贝尔奖一致的。2001年奖金额为50万美元。
有时，人们以为泰勒奖是生态学的最高奖，但实际上这是环境科学的最高奖。我国的刘东生院士最近就曾荣获该奖，可喜可贺，国内终于有诺贝尔奖级别的荣誉了，可是什么时候国内生态学家能获得克拉夫奖呢。
生态学克拉夫奖历年获得者名单如下：
1984 DANIEL H. JANZEN (USA). For his imaginative and stimulating studies on co-evolution which have inspired many researchers to further work in this field.
1987 EUGENE P. and HOWARD T. ODUM (USA). For pioneering contributions within the field of ecosystem ecology.
1990 EDWARD O. WILSON (USA). For the theory of island biography and other research on species diversity and community dynamics on islands and in other habitats with differing degrees of isolation. PAUL R. EHRLICH (USA). For his research on the dynamics and genetics of fragmented populations and the importance of the distribution pattern for their survival probabilities.
1993 WILLIAM D. HAMILTON (Great Britain). For his theories concerning kin selection and genetic relationship as a prerequisite for the evolution of altruistic behavior.
1996 ROBERT MAY (Great Britain). For his pioneering ecological research concerning theoretical analysis of the dynamics of populations, communities and ecosystems.
1999 JOHN MAYNARD SMITH(Great britain) ERNST MAYR (USA) GEORGE C. WILLIAMS(USA). "for fundamental contributions to the conceptual development of evolutionary biology"
欲知更多详情，可查阅：http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/eng/awards/international/crafoord/index.asp?br=ie&ver=4up
或者参见Science (Vol. 286, Number 5444 Issue of 19 Nov 1999, p 1490)的有关报导。 |
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