一.大纲词汇&历年真题出现次数>20次 共21个单词
author65[5C:WE]n.①作者；②创始人
[真题例句] "I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author (①) of a job-searching guide.[2004年阅读1]
[例句精译] 一位职业搜索指南的作者说：“我不会依赖代理在数据库增加的每一项内容里去逐一寻找可能令我感兴趣的东西。"
science56[5saiEns]n.①科学；②学科
[真题例句] Defenders of science (①) have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as "The Flight from Science and Reason," held in New York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of (Mis)information" , which assembled last June near Buffalo.[1998年阅读3]
[例句精译] 科学的捍卫者们还在一些会议上表示了他们的担忧。比如，1995年在纽约举行的“远离科学和理性”会议，以及去年6月在布法罗附近召开的“（伪）信息时代的科学”会议。
school40[sku:l]n.①学校；②（大学里的）学院，系；③学派，流派
[真题例句] Banking on the confusion between educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools (①), computer-education advocates often emphasize the job prospects of graduates over their educational achievement.[1999年阅读3]
[例句精译] 由于将计算机引入课堂是为了教育目的还是为了谋职目的混淆不清，主张计算机教育的人常常只强调毕业生的就业前景，而忽略了他们的教育成就。
[真题例句] And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School (②) believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States." [2000年阅读1]
[例句精译] 哈佛商学院的威廉·萨尔曼相信人们将会把这一时期视为“美国企业管理的黄金时代”.
[真题例句] According to the new school (③) of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.[1994年翻译]
[例句精译] 新学派科学家们认为，在拓展科学知识的范围方面技术是被忽视的力量。
information39[7infE5meiFEn]n.①通知，报告；②情报，信息
[真题例句] Where to turn for expert information (②) and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.[1995年阅读3]
[例句精译] 去哪儿寻找专家信息，如何确定接受哪条专家建议成了当今许多人面临的问题。
social38[5sEuFEl]a.①社会的；②交际的；n.社交活动
[真题例句] Adding to social (①) changes today is an enormous stockpile of information.[1995年阅读3]
[例句精译] 除了当今的社会变化之外，还有信息量巨大的问题。
[真题例句] We live in a society in which the medicinal and social (②) use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.[1997年阅读3]
[例句精译] 我们生活在一个在医疗和社交方面物质（药物）的使用都很广泛的社会里：阿斯匹林用来缓解头痛，喝点酒来增进友谊，在早晨喝点咖啡来提神，吸烟来减轻紧张情绪。
result35[ri5zQlt]n.结果，成果，成绩；v.① (in）导致，结果是；② (from）起因于，因…而造成
[真题例句] As a result (n.), California's growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent-little more than two-thirds the 1960s' growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.[1998年阅读4]
[例句精译] 结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在70年代降到了185%--略高于60年代增长率的2/3，但大大低于西部其他各州。
[真题例句] If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results (v.①) in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[1994年阅读1]
[例句精译] 另一方面，某种产品大量生产导致成本下降，产销者提供的产品就会增加，这就会使价格下跌，那么，更多的消费者就购买该产品。
[真题例句] Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting (v.②) from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.[2003年翻译]
[例句精译] 因此，客观而系统地研究人类的丰富性和多样性尤为重要，人们希望通过这些研究的成果人类能与他们自己及地球上其他生命形态和睦相处。
cost33[kCst]n.成本，费用，代价；v.价值为，花费
[真题例句] In 1950, the US spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost (n.) will be $1540 billion.[2003年阅读4]
[例句精译] 1950年，美国在医疗卫生方面的开支是127亿美元。2002年，这项开支将达到15400亿。
[真题例句] Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatment. Part of it arises from new drugs costing (v.) more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.[2005年新题型]
[例句精译] 这种（药价）增长一部分是因为药品代替了某些治疗手段，另一部分是因为新的药品的价格总比旧的药品价格高，还有一部分是过高的药价。
business32[5biznis]n.①商业，生意；②事务，业务，职责；③企业；④贸易量；⑤行业，业务
[真题例句] Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business (①).[2006年阅读3]
[例句精译] 很多渔场都低于这一水平，这可不是一种好的经营方式。
[真题例句] Such business-to-business (③) sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.[1999年阅读2]
[例句精译] 这类公司之间的销售是很有意义的，因为商人通常都知道他们需要什么产品。
[真题例句] Here is a troubled business (⑤) that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers.[2001年阅读3]
[例句精译] 这是一个令人棘手的行业，却不断地雇用态度令读者厌烦的雇员。
rate30[reit]n.①比率，率；②等级；③价格，费用；v.①估价；②评级，评价
[真题例句] For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate (n.①) is as high as 90 percent.[1994年阅读4]
[例句精译] 现在对于一些皮肤癌患者来说，5年期存活率高达90%.
[真题例句] Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate (n.②) country. We will have a less civil society." [2004年阅读4]
[例句精译] 作家厄尔·绍利斯说，沿着这条路线发展下去，“我们将变为二流国家，社会也不再那么文明。"
[真题例句] Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate (n.③) increases.[2003年阅读3]
[例句精译] 许多“被控”客户还担心他们很快将遭遇一轮新的大幅涨价。
technology30[tek5nClEdVi]n.工艺，技术
[真题例句] But push technology has earned the contempt of many Web users.[1999年阅读2]
[例句精译] 但这种“推销”技术遭到许多网上用户的鄙视。
consume29[kEn5sju:m]v.消费，消费，耗尽
[真题例句] The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.[1995年阅读3]
[例句精译] 现在，个人可获得的信息比任何时代的人都多，而要找到一条与自己问题相关的信息既复杂又耗时，有时甚至相当困难。
economy29[i(:)5kCnEmi]n.①节约；②经济
[真题例句] When it comes to the slowing economy (②), Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.[2004年阅读3]
[例句精译] 经济发展速度开始减慢时，艾琳·斯派罗还不至于咬手指。
process29[prE5ses]n.①过程，进程；②工序，制作法；③工艺；v.加工，处理
[真题例句] "Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process (n.①), " says oncologist William Hayward.[1994年阅读4]
[例句精译] “变化是进化过程中的一个正常部分，”肿瘤专家威廉·海沃德说道。
system28[5sistEm]n.①系统，体系；②制度，体制
[真题例句] (74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems (①) are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects.[1996年翻译]
[例句精译] (74）然而，世界就是如此，完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世界上某些更加引人入胜的课题的。
[真题例句] The American economic system (②) is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[1994年阅读1]
[例句精译] 从根本上说，美国经济体制是围绕私有企业、以市场为导向的经济基础上建立起来的。在这种体制下需要生产什么在很大程度上是消费者通过到市场花钱购买他们最需要的商品和服务来决定的。
view28[vju:]n.①景象，风景；②观点，见解；③观察，观看；④眼界；v.看待，观察，考虑
[真题例句] On one view (n.②) of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.[1997年翻译]
[例句精译] 的确，有一种关于权利的观点，认为动物是没有权利的。
[真题例句] People have generally viewed (v.) personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.[1995年阅读2]
[例句精译] 人们通常把个人成长看做是易于识别和测量的外在结果。
reason26[5ri:zn]n.①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v.①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论
[真题例句] That's one reason (n.①) why the idea of a national list hasn't gone anywhere, while drug costs keep rising fast.[2005年新题型]
[例句精译] 这就是为什么全国性药品名录还未出台的原因，也是药品价格居高不下的原因。
[真题例句] On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for reason (n.②) itself." [1996年阅读5]
[例句精译] 这部优秀作品的护封上引用了斯蒂芬·杰·古尔德的一句话，“此书本身就代表了理性”.
[真题例句] He reasoned (v.①) that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.[2004年翻译]
[例句精译] 他归因到：因为人们很容易用某一特定的语言形成一些不容混淆的概念，语言的使用者往往会沿着同一条轨迹思考问题。
tend24[tend]v.①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护
[真题例句] But big dams tend (①) not to work as intended.[1998年阅读1]
[例句精译] 但大坝往往不如设计的那样发挥功效。
moral23[5mCrEl]a.道德（上）的，道义的；n.①寓意，教育意义；②道德
[真题例句] (74) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral (a.) choice.[1997年翻译]
[例句精译] (74）这种人持极端看法，认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同，对待动物无须考虑道德问题。
[真题例句] But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral (n.②) values.[2000年阅读4]
[例句精译] 但是，日本人正在经历传统工作道德价值观的衰退。
behavio(u)r21[bi5heivjE]n.①行为，举止；②（机器的）特性
[真题例句] What is needed is a technology of behavior (①), but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.[2002年翻译]
[例句精译] 目前所需要的是研究行为的技术手段，而这类技术的研究进展缓慢。
economic21[7i:kE5nCmik]a.经济（上）的，经济学的
[真题例句] Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.[2000年阅读4]
[例句精译] 10年前，日本人工作勤奋，将工作视为他们存在的主要理由，但现在日本大体上已经满足了其经济需求，年轻人却不知道他们下一步的目标在哪里。
growth21[grEuW]n.生长，增长，发展
[真题例句] Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.[1994年阅读3]
[例句精译] 特殊儿童所处的家庭及社会环境常常是他们成长和发展的关键。
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