三.大纲词汇&历年真题出现次数13次 共16个单词
ability[E5biliti]n.①能力，智能；②才能，才干
[真题例句] The ability (①) to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.[1995年阅读5]
[例句精译] 解决任何问题，甚至是识别问题存在的能力都取决于记忆。
advantage[Ed5vB:ntidV]n.①优点，长处，有利条件；②利益，好处；v.有利于，使获利
[真题例句] The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages (n.①) and shortcomings as other kinds of information.[1995年翻译]
[例句精译] 这样得到的信息，从性质让讲，和其他种类的信息都具有优缺点。
[真题例句] While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages (n.②) for sellers too.[1994年阅读2]
[例句精译] 计算机为消费者提供诸多方便的同时，也给商家带来很多好处。
[真题例句] Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (v.) (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien and Koizumi).[2004年阅读2]
[例句精译] 更加令人瞩目的是七大富裕强国政府的首脑中有六位在其姓氏按字母表顺序排名时靠前（Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien, Koizumi) .
advocate[5AdvEkEt,5AdvEkeit] n.提倡者，鼓吹者；v.提倡，鼓吹
[真题例句] One of the first advocates (n.) for a national list was a researcher at Laval University. [2005年新题型]
[例句精译] Laval大学一位研究人员是首先提出创立一个全国性代理机构的倡导者之一。
[真题例句] The journalist advocating (v.) participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.[2000年阅读5]
[例句精译] 倡导终生参与民主制的新闻记者却把自己的子女送进私立学校。
approach[E5prEutF]v.靠近，接近，邻近；n.①方法，途径；②探讨
[真题例句] The most advanced computer systems on Earth can't approach (v.) that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don't know quite how we do it.[2002年阅读2]
[例句精译] 地球上最先进的计算机系统也不能仿效这种能力，并且神经学科学家仍然不知道我们是怎样做到这一点的。
[真题例句] The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach (n.①).[1994年阅读5]
[例句精译] 创新者与普通人的主要区别在于处理问题的方法不同。
attention[E5tenFEn]n.①注意（力），留心；②立正
[真题例句] By drawing attention (①) to new ideas, it helps enormously to raise standards of living.[1995年阅读1]
[例句精译] 通过吸引人们对新观念的注意，广告能极大地提高生活标准。
attitude[5Atitju:d]n.① (to, towards）态度，看法；②姿势
[真题例句] The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes (①) and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles.[1995年阅读2]
[例句精译] 成长过程不是道路本身，而是当遇到新情况或意外困难时所持的态度和情感，是慎重行事还是勇往直前。
consequence[5kCnsikwEns]n.①结果，后果，影响；②重要性
[真题例句] Although the process of professionalisation and specialisation was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences (①) were thus delayed until the twentieth century.[2001年阅读1]
[例句精译] 虽然职业化和专业化过程在19世纪的英国地质学界中已经得到迅速发展，但是它的效果直到20世纪才充分显示出来。
emotion[i5mEuFEn]n.情绪，情感
[真题例句] The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.[2005年阅读1]
[例句精译] 研究人员发现，猴子也和人类一样，是受社会情感影响的。
environment[in5vaiErEnmEnt]n.环境，外界
[真题例句] Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.[1994年阅读3]
[例句精译] 尽管我们关注的焦点是特殊儿童的需要，但我们发现自己也在描述他们的生活环境。
evidence[5evidEns]n.①根据，证据；②形迹，迹象
[真题例句] This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence (①) is in, it may be too late.[2005年阅读2]
[例句精译] 这是一个危险的游戏，因为当我们百分之百地掌握了证据之后，可以已经来不及了。
federal[5fedErEl]a.联邦的
[真题例句] A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making.[2005年新题型]
[例句精译] 有几个省的政府官员对于这种全国性代理机构持怀疑态度。
inflation[in5fleiFEn]n.通货膨胀
[真题例句] The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain.[1997年阅读5]
[例句精译] 利率和通货膨胀之间的关系不确定。
potential[pE5tenF(E)l]a.①潜在的，可能的；②势的，位的；n.潜能，潜力
[真题例句] When CareerSite's agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential (a.①) jobs - those it considers the best matches.[2004年阅读1]
[例句精译] 比如，当求职网代理向注册服务的用户发送信息时，它只提供三个它认为最可能匹配的岗位。
[真题例句] For these children to develop to their full adult potential (n.), their education must be adapted to those differences.[1994年阅读3]
[例句精译] 对于这些孩子来说，要使他们到成年时全部的潜力能得到开发，那么他们所受的教育就必须适应那些差异。
product[5prCdQkt]n.①产品，产物；②乘积；③结果，后果
[真题例句] More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products (①) and services with one another.[1999年阅读2]
[例句精译] 最近，随着证明网络不仅是一种时尚而已，公司间便开始（在网上）交易产品和服务。
[真题例句] There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product (③), the other as a process.[1995年阅读2]
[例句精译] 人们对成长有两种基本看法：一是将其视作结果；一是将其视为过程。
substance[5sQbstEns]n.①物质，实质；②大意；③财产，财物
[真题例句] He experimented with antibacterial substances (①) for nine years before he made his discovery.[1994年阅读5]
[例句精译] 他（亚历山大·弗莱明爵士）是对抗菌物质进行了长达9年的实验才有了这项发明。
tradition[trE5diFEn]n.传统，惯例
[真题例句] (49) Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice-that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.[2005年翻译]
[例句精译] (49）不同的文化和传统把欧洲大陆编织成一体，要创造出一种尊重这些不同文化和传统的“欧洲品牌”并非易事，需要人们做出战略性选择，即，在欧洲要制作欧洲的节目。
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